Identity & Policy

A Common Platform for a Pervasive Policy Paradigm.

By Rakesh Radhakrishnan, Sr. Principal IT Architect and Dr. Ramaswamy Chandramouli

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Table of Contents

1 Introduction and Overview 1  
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Motivation for an Identity and Policy book 2
1.3 Why do you need to read this book? 10
1.4 What’s the value of the content? 11
1.5 The Nine Potential Pain Points 12
1.6 The 9 Step Methodology for Identity based Policies (Revisited) 14
1.7 Validating the Value Proposition of Vertical Integration of Identity and Policies 17
1.8 Business Value of Vertical Integration of Identity Systems 21
1.9 Architecture of an Identity based Policy System 23
1.10 Identity System and the Four Perspectives 44
1.11 Identity Centric Architecture 57
1.12 Use Case 63
1.13 Multi-Agent Policy Architecture 69
1.14 Industry Trends 97
1.15 Organization of the Book 100
2 Identity enabled Contextual Policies 103  
2.1 Introduction and Overview 103
2.2 Integration of IDM and Policy Layer for Contextual Services 106
2.3 Rationale and Reasons with a Sample Use Case (Target Advertisement) 107
2.4 Sample XACML code/Scenario 116
2.5 Conclusions 120
3 Identity enabled Device Policies 121  
3.1 Introduction and Overview 121
3.2 Integration of Identity and Policy for Devices 128
3.3 Rationale and Approaches to Identity and Policy Integration with Devices 129
3.5 Sample XACML XML code for Device Policies (XACML-Device Profile) 137
3.6 Conclusion 138
4 Identity enabled Access Network Policies 139  
4.1 Introduction and Overview 139
4.2 Identity and Policy integration with Access Networks 140
4.3 Rationale and Approach to Identity and Policy Integration with Access Networks 142
4.4 Sample XACML code for Network Policies 145
4.5 Conclusion & Futures 146
5 Identity enabled Session Specific Policies 147  
5.1 Introduction and Overview 147
5.2 Integration of Identity and Policy for Sessions 148
5.3 Rationale and Approaches to Integration 149
5.4 Sample XACML code for Session Policies 158
5.5 Conclusion 160
6 Identity enabled OAMP Policies 161  
6.1 Introduction and Overview 161
6.2 Identity System Architecture and Integrated Infrastructure 162
6.3 Architecture and Integration with Infrastructure 164
6.4 Approaches for integrating OAMP and IDM 168
6.5 Rationale (& Value Proposition) for IDS ↔ OAMP Alignment 174
6.6 Conclusion 180
7 Identity enabled QOE policies 181  
7.1 Introduction and Overview 181
7.2 Identity and Policy for QOS 181
7.3 Rationale and Approaches to Integration 183
7.4 Sample XACML code 189
7.5 Conclusion 190
8 Identity enabled Privacy Policies 191  
8.1 Introduction 191
8.2. Privacy Label Taxonomy 192
8.3. Formulation of Inference Relations 195
8.4. Detecting Violations of Privacy Labeling Semantics 197
8.5 Assigning Information Types to Privacy Labels obtained from User Preferences 202
8.6 Summary 203
8.7 Sample XACML 204
8.8 Conclusion 205
9 Identity enabled Service Policies 207  
9.1 Introduction 207
9.2 Identity and Policy for Services 209
9.3 Rationale and Integration of Identity and Policies for Services (& Service Bus) 216
9.4. Rationale (& Value Proposition) for ESB POLICY Alignment 223
9.4 Sample XACML-WS Policy code 231
9.5 Conclusion 232
10 Identity enabled Data Centric Policies (Secure Data Exchange) 235  
10.1 Introduction and Overview 235
10.3 Typical Functionality of SCAN 239
10.4 Approaches for integrating 251
10.5 Conclusion 252
11 Identity enabled Distributed (& Virtualized) Systems (Grid Network) Policies 253  
11.1 Introduction and Overview 253
11.2 The eXtensible Access Control Markup Language – XACML for Resources 255
11.3. Policies for Virtualized Systems 258
11.4 The Globus Security Architecture 260
11.5 Sample XACML for Distributed Systems 262
11.6 Conclusion 265
12 Identity enabled Log Policies 267  
12.1 Introduction and Overview 267
12.2 Log Management Architecture and Integration with Infrastructure 269
12.3 Approaches for integrating LM and IM 271
12.4 Sample XACML/XML Code 281
12.5 Conclusion 283
13. Assurance for Identity Enabled Authorization policies 285  
13.1 Introduction 285
13.2 Authorization Policy Validation Framework – Background & Overall Approach 286
13.3. Authorization Policy Validation Framework Components 287
13.4. Encoding the enterprise authorization specification in XML 293
13.5 Specification of Authorization Policy Constraints & Validation Outcomes 294
13.6 Summary, Benefits and Limitations 300
14 Conclusion & Futures 301  
14.1 INTRA Enterprise Policies using XML and RBAC models (Sample BankDB application) 308
14.2 INTER-Enterprise Policies (Sample Ad-hoc Federated Network Service) 320
14.3 End to end Policy Orchestration and Choreography 327
14.4 Futures 328
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